The defining landmark
Two castles, one defended anchorage
Henry VIII ordered St Mawes and Pendennis castles to guard the entrance to Carrick Roads during the international tensions of the 1540s. Their guns were intended to create overlapping fire across the anchorage. St Mawes remained comparatively unaltered, leaving one of England’s most complete Henrician artillery forts.
Inside, the compact clover-leaf plan reveals how defence, ceremony and everyday garrison life fitted together. Look for gun loops, royal arms and inscriptions, the guardhouse approach, kitchen fireplace, later sea battery and the Tudor blockhouse close to the shoreline.
